Use Of Consequentialism, Desire Satisfaction Theory And...

Consequentialism is an approach to Ethics that argues that the morality of an action is reliant on the action s consequence (Mastin, 2008). This theory is based on two main principles, first, that the rightness or wrongness of an act depends solely on the results of it and secondly, that the better act is the one that produces more good as a consequence. What is meant by consequence here is everything that a certain action brings about, including the action itself. The good end required by an action could be happiness or anything that leads to happiness. Happiness, in this context, refers to well-being and flourishing of an individual or society as a whole – aggregate happiness. There are many theories of the good in philosophy, including consequentialism, desire-satisfaction theory and objective list theory. All these theories relate happiness and pleasure to both intrinsic (something worthwhile not because it leads to something else, but for its own sake alone) and instrumen tal good (something considered as a means to some other good good). Utilitarianism is a branch of consequentialism first presented by Jeremy Bentham and then modified by John Stuart Mill. The version of utilitarianism I will be assessing throughout this paper is the theory of act utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill. Utilitarianism in a nutshell, is the idea that the moral worth of an action is solely determined by its contribution to maximising the happiness in terms of pleasure for everyone. It claimsShow MoreRelatedAcct3563 Individual Report1177 Words   |  5 Pagessense of what is right and wrong. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory where the rightness and wrongness of an action entirely depend on whether it is able to maximize overall well-being. However utilitarianism is often criticized for its moral aspects, as acting in a utilitarian way often involves making immoral or unethical sacrifices if the outcome results desirably. Key applications of Utilitarianism Consequentialism Consequentialism conveys that the rightness and wrongness of an action dependRead MoreTorts study notes Essay17110 Words   |  69 Pagesï » ¿ 75 Tex. L. Rev. 1801 Texas Law Review June, 1997 W. Page Keeton Symposium on Tort Law MIXED THEORIES OF TORT LAW: AFFIRMING BOTH DETERRENCE AND CORRECTIVE JUSTICE Gary T. Schwartza Copyright (c) 1997 Texas Law Review Association; Gary T. Schwartz Introduction Currently there are two major camps of tort scholars. One understands tort liability as an instrument aimed largely at the goal of deterrence, commonly explained within the framework of economics. The other looks at tort law asRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagespossible discrepancies in the re-election of President Ahmadinejad. †¢ When the media has so many other motives, it can hardly be relied on to provide reliable information. The individual, on the other hand, has less hidden agendas. Mainstream GOOD: Use professional journalists (compared to citizen journalism) – content quality †¢ Citizen journalist â€Å"on-the ground† reports vs. professional whose sole purpose is to uncover each and every piece of information related to the news article they are writingRead MoreMm-Chapter 1-3 Dawn Iacobucci17854 Words   |  72 Pages107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions Further permissions questions can be emailed to permissionrequest@cengage.com ExamView ® is a registered trademark of eInstruction Corp. Windows is a registeredRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pageshave incorporated additional findings of the comprehensive GLOBE study on crosscultural leadership. A continuing and relevant end-of-chapter feature in this edition is the â€Å"Internet Exercise.† The purpose of each exercise is to encourage students to use the Internet to find information from the websites of prominent MNCs to answer relevant questions about the chapter topic. An end-of-book feature is a series of Skill-Building and Experiential Exercises for aspiring international managers. These in-class